Fire Extinguishers

A fire extinguisher is an important fire protection device to have around the house. The recommended extinguisher for the home is a 2-1/2 pound Class ABC multi-purpose dry chemical extinguisher. Extinguishers are classified depending on the type of combustible material they are suited to extinguish in a fire. Type A is suited for wood, paper, plastics and other non-metallic solids. Type B is intended for use on burning liquids such as cooking oil, brake fluid, etc. The extinguishing agent used in Type C models does not conduct electricity and therefore is safe to use on electrically charged appliances or outlets. So, a Class ABC extinguisher can be used in any of the above-mentioned scenarios.

Fire extinguishers should be placed within in the kitchen on the exit side of the room, but not within 6 feet of the stove. Having one in the garage that is easily accessible also is recommended.

Fire extinguishers can save property and lives when used correctly. But do not delay calling the fire department first while trying to use the extinguisher.

For an extinguisher to be useful the following factors must be addressed:
The extinguisher must be maintained in good working order and serviced when necessary.
It must be accessible (located in a conspicuous or labeled area).
The user must be able to deploy the agent properly.

Rules for using a portable extinguisher:
If you have any doubts concerning how to use the fire extinguisher or whether you should try to fight the fire, DO NOT fight the fire. Get out of the room and close the door.
Be sure everyone else is out, or in the process of getting out, of the house before you begin fighting the fire.
Extinguishers should only be used when the fire has not extended beyond the initial fuel that was ignited.
Do not try to fight a large fire. Call the fire department immediately.
Always have an escape route planned prior to using an extinguisher.
Apply the extinguisher agent from several feet away.

 

The National Fire Protection Association has devised an acronym to help you remember how to use a fire extinguisher: PASS.  PASS stands for Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep.

Pull the Pin - The pin unlocks the handle and lets you discharge the extinguisher. But some devices have different handle-release mechanisms. Be sure you're familiar with your extinguisher.

Aim Low - Point the nozzle or hose at the base of the fire. That's where the fire's fuel is--spraying the tops of the flames won't do any good.

Squeeze the Lever - Some extinguishers have a button instead of a lever, but this is how you discharge the water or chemicals inside the extinguisher. Releasing the handle or button stops the stream.

Sweep the Base of the Fire from Side to Side - Carefully move toward the fire as you move the stream from one side of the fire to the other. Keep the stream aimed at the base of the fire. Sweep from side to side until the fire is out.

Remember, if a fire starts to get out of control, or your extinguisher runs out before the fire is out--get out and call the Fire Department!